How does an input converter compensate for fluctuations in received signal strength?

An input converter compensates for fluctuations in received signal strength through Automatic Gain Control (AGC). AGC is a feature used in signal processing circuits that automatically adjusts the gain of the amplifier to maintain a consistent output level, despite variations in input signal strength.

When a signal experiences fluctuations—whether due to environmental factors, distance from the source, or noise—AGC continually monitors the signal's strength and adjusts the gain accordingly. This ensures that the signal remains at a usable level and prevents distortion that could occur if the signal were too weak or too strong. Consequently, AGC enhances the overall consistency and reliability of the received signal, allowing for clearer and more accurate signal transmission.

The other options, such as manual tuning and signal amplification, lack the adaptive functionality that AGC provides. Manual tuning requires human intervention to adjust the gain, making it less effective in dynamic environments. Signal amplification might increase the overall signal strength but does not adjust automatically to changing conditions. Frequency modulation pertains to altering the frequency of the carrier signal and is unrelated to how fluctuations in signal strength are managed.